AIIMS Syllabus for Physics

AIIMS Syllabus for Physics

AIIMS Syllabus for Physics : forces between multiple charges; superposition principle, as well as continuous charge distribution, Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field, electric flux,

statement of Gauss’s theorem as well as its applications to find field due to the infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet as well as uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside), Electric potential, potential difference,

electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole as well as a system of charges: equipotential surfaces, the electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges as well as of electric dipoles in an electrostatic field, Conductors as well as insulators, free charges along with bound charges inside a conductor.

Dielectrics along with electric polarization, capacitors, and capacitance, a combination of capacitors in series as well as in parallel, the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric a medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor, Van de Graaff generator.

Photoelectric effect, Hertz, as well as Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation-particle nature of light, Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation, Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental details must be committed; the only conclusion must be explained), Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, total internal reflection, as well as its applications optical fibers, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens maker’s formula, Magnification, the power of a lens, the combination of thin lenses in contact combination of a lens as well as a mirror.

Refraction as well as dispersion of light through a prism. Scattering of the light-blue color of the sky along with the reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise as well as a sunset.

Optical instruments, Human eye, image formation, accommodation, correction of eye defects (myopia along with hypermetropia) using lenses.

Microscopes along with astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) as well as their magnifying powers. Wave optics, Wavefront, as well as Huygens’ Principle, reflection as well as refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wavefronts.

Proof of laws of reflection along with refraction using Huygens’ Principle. Interference, Young’s double hole experiment along with appearance for fringe width, coherent bases and sustained interference of light, Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.

Resolving the power of microscopes as well as astronomical telescopes. Polarization, plane-polarized light; Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light as well as Polaroids.

Need for displacement current, Electromagnetic waves, along with their characteristics (qualitative ideas only), Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays) counting elementary facts about their usages, Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf along with current; Lenz’s Law,

Eddy currents, self along with mutual inductance, Alternating currents, peak along with the RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance as well as impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, wattles current, AC generator and transformer, The concept of the magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment, Biot-Savart law as well as its application to current carrying circular loop.

Ampere’s law as well as its applications to an infinitely long straight wire, straight as well as toroidal solenoids, Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic as well as electric fields, Cyclotron.

Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of an ampere, Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity as well as conversion to ammeter along with voltmeter, Current loop as a magnetic dipole as well as its magnetic dipole moment,

The magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron, Magnetic field strength due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis, Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic region; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines, Earth’s magnetic field as well as magnetic elements, Para-, dia-and Ferro-magnetic substances, with institutes, Electromagnetic as well as factors affecting their strengths.

Permanent magnets, Electric current, a flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity as well as mobility, and their relation with electric current, Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and nonlinear), electrical energy, as well as power, electrical resistivity along with conductivity. Carbon resistors, color code for carbon resistors; series along with parallel combinations of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance, Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference as well as emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series as well as in parallel.

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Kirchhoff’s laws as well as simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, Meter Bridge, Potentiometer principle as well as applications to measure potential difference, along with for comparing emf of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell, Alpha-particle scattering experiments; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum, Composition along with size of the nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones.

Radioactivity-alpha, beta, along with gamma particles/rays, as well as their properties decay law, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon as well as its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.

Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators, as well as semiconductors; semiconductor diode I-V characteristics in forward as well as reverse bias, diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.

Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) as well as an oscillator, Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR), The transistor is a switch.

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