AIIMS Chemistry Syllabus
AIIMS Chemistry Syllabus
AIIMS Chemistry Syllabus : Classification of solids based on different binding forces; molecular, ionic covalent, as well as metallic solids, amorphous along with crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit cell in two dimensional as well as three-dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell,
packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical as well as magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors as well as insulators, Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C –X bond,
physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, Optical rotation, Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond,
substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only), Uses as well as environmental effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT.
in AIIMS Chemistry Syllabus ,Coordination compounds: Introduction, ligands, coordination number, color, magnetic properties as well as shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism (structural and stereo) bonding, Werner’s theory VBT,
CFT; the importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, biological systems), General introduction, electronic configuration, characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals-metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states,
ionic radii, color, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, Preparation and belongings of K2Cr2O7 as well as KMnO4. Lanthanides-electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity, and lanthanide contraction as well as its outcomes.
Actinides-Electronic configuration, oxidation states, as well as comparison with lanthanides, General introduction, electronic configuration, characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals-metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states,
ionic radii, color, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, Preparation as well as properties of K2Cr2O7 along with KMnO4. Lanthanides-electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity, along with lanthanide contraction as well as its consequences, Actinides-Electronic configuration, oxidation states, as well as comparison with lanthanides,
Group 15 elements, General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical as well as chemical properties; preparation along with properties of ammonia as well as nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen (structure only), Phosphorous-allotropic forms; compounds of phosphorous,
preparation and properties of phosphine, halides (PCI3, PCI5) and oxoacids (elementary idea only), Group 16 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; dioxygen: preparation, properties as well as uses, classification of oxides, ozone.
Sulfur–allotropic forms, compounds of sulfur, preparation, preparation, properties, as well as uses of sulfur dioxide; sulphuric acid,the industrial procedure of manufacture, properties as well as uses, oxoacids of sulfur (structures only), Group 17 elements, General introduction, electronic configuration,
oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical as well as chemical properties; compounds of halogens: preparation, properties as well as uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds oxoacids of halogens (structures only). Group 18 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical along with chemical properties, and uses.
Principles along with methods of extraction-concentration, oxidation, reduction electrolytic method a defining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminum, copper, zinc, and iron.
Adsorption-physisorption as well as chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity as well as selectivity, enzyme catalysis, colloidal state ,the distinction between true solutions, colloids, as well as suspensions; lyophilic, lyophobic multimolecular as well as macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect,
Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsions-types of emulsions, Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction, concentration, temperature, catalyst; order as well as molecularity of a reaction; rate law as well as specific rate constant,
integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero as well as first-order reactions); concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment). Activation energy, Arrhenius equation.
Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction; concentration, temperature, catalyst; order along with molecularity of a reaction; rate law along with specific rate constant, integrated rate equations, as well as half-life (only for zero and first-order reactions); concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment). Activation energy, Arrhenius equation.
Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific as well as molar conductivity variation of conductivity with concentration, kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis along with Laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell- electrolytic cells as well as Galvanic cells; lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, fuel cells; corrosion.
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, the solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties -the relative lowering of vapor pressure, Raoult’s law, the elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties abnormal molecular mass, Van Hoff factor,
Chemicals in medicines-analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines, Chemicals in food-preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants, Cleansing agents-soaps along with detergents, cleansing action,
Classification-Natural along with synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some important polymers: are natural and synthetics such as polyesters, bake lite, rubber, and Biodegradable along with non-biodegradable polymers,
Carbohydrates-Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharide (glucose and fructose), D.L. configuration, oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose), as well as polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen): importance.
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The proteins-Elementary idea of –amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure as well as quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes, The hormones-elementary idea (excluding structure).
Vitamins-Classification and function. Nucleic Acids, DNA as well as RNAA mines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical as well as chemical properties, uses the identification of primary secondary, along with tertiary amines.
Cyanides along with Isocyanides: will be stated at relevant places. Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions, along with importance in synthetic organic chemistry, Aldehydes along with Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; as well as the mechanism of nucleophilic addition, the reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses.
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical as well as chemical properties; uses, Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical along with chemical properties (of primary alcohols only); identification of primary, secondary as well as tertiary alcohols;
mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol as well as ethanol, Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical as well as chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols. Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical as well as chemical properties use.
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